Sub umbra sedi

Principality of Sabourg

Monastic heritage, Ligurian land, digital innovation.

Since 1261 the Principality has carried on an abbatial tradition of state at Seborga and Ventimiglia. Today it works to preserve its heritage, to foster dialogue between peoples and spiritual interaction, and to take its place in the digital age.

Our undertaking is at once historical, religious and legal: it seeks to revive and to give value to the identity of the former abbatial State, re-established in 2019, in absolute respect for the existing constitutional orders and for the sovereignty of the Italian Republic and of the French Republic.

Key figures

Seven centuries in five figures

  • 1261Year of foundation
  • 765Years of continuity
  • 91stSovereign, elected in 2019
  • ≈110km²Historic territory
    Seborga · Sospel · Ventimiglia
  • IIPriories of the State
    Saint John & Saint Michael

The Principality at a glance

His Most Reverend Highness Prince-Abbot Giovanni Luca Pietro II in liturgical vestments
The Sovereign

His Most Reverend Highness the Prince-Abbot

The historical and religious continuity of the Principality rests with Monsignor Giovanni Luca Pietro II, elected 91st sovereign on 29 September 2019 and crowned on 28 December 2019.

The Prince-Abbot
Satellite view of the territory of the Priory of Saint John, around Seborga, outlined in yellow
Territory of the Priory of Saint John
Satellite view of the territory of the Priory of Saint Michael, from Sospel to Menton and Ventimiglia, outlined in yellow; the area hatched in blue has belonged to France since 1860
Territory of the Priory of Saint Michael

The area outlined in blue is the territory ceded to France in 1860, which today belongs to the French Republic.

Since 1261

An abbatial state through the centuries

An abbatial state of religious monks, the Principality ruled Seborga, Sospel and Ventimiglia from 1261 to 1729, before becoming a protectorate of the Crown of Savoy. Its capital remains Seborga.

The abbatial principality
The abbatial cloister of Seborga, Piazza San Martino, seat of the capital
Abbatial cloister of Seborga, seat of the capital
The church of San Michele Arcangelo, the former chaplaincy of Saint Michael in Ventimiglia
Chaplaincy of Saint Michael in Ventimiglia
The territory

The two Priories

The Principality is divided into two Priories — Saint John, at Seborga, seat of the capital, and Saint Michael, at Ventimiglia, originally known as the Chaplaincy of Saint Michael. The former territory covered about 110 square kilometres.

The Priories
Official motto « Sub umbra sedi »

“I sat down in the shade.” Psalm 91.1 of the Holy Scriptures reads: “He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High rests in the shadow of the Almighty.”

Official flag
The official flag of the Principality of Sabourg: two diagonal bands, light blue below and white above, bearing the princely arms

Two equal diagonal bands, light blue and white, bearing the princely arms (Constitution, art. 7).

Institutions & areas

Affairs of State

Three approaches addressed to the world

The three approaches below were formally initiated by the Principality in order to have its sovereignty recognised, while respecting the existing constitutional orders and the sovereignty of the Italian Republic and of the French Republic.

Recognition by the United Nations

The Prince-Abbot has publicly subscribed to the Charter of the United Nations of 26 June 1945 and confirmed full respect for its articles, in order to ask the Secretary-General for the admission of the Principality as a member state.

Special autonomy within the Italian Republic

On 4 November 2020 an official request was addressed to the head of the Italian government. On the basis of article 5 of the Italian Constitution, it seeks special autonomy for the territories of the two Priories.

A union of micro-states

The Principality invites the heads of government of micro-nations to establish an “Organisation of United Micro-Nations”, in order to foster cooperation between states by uniting their voice.

A look towards the future

The vision of Sabourg

The village of Seborga, the original territory of the Principality, facing the Ligurian Sea

Spirituality

Making the original territory a place of spiritual interaction, where the religions of the world meet and talk: these are the projects of the Spiritual Agora of Sabourg.

The Spiritual Agora projects

Innovation

Quantum City, the Digital Foundation, e-Residency and the economic chambers: the Principality is moving into the digital age.

Discover the innovations